CNC Glossary [Letter: G]

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TermDescription [ EN / PL ]
G CODEA word addressed by the letter G and followed by a numerical code defining preparatory functions or cycle types in a numerical control system
G CODECode that represents a preparatory instruction. A number that allows the G address.
G FUNCTIONCommand that determines a machine and/or CNC function mode, such as interpolation type , canned cycle, threading, and coordinate system selection.
G-CODEG-code is a term applied to the coding language used to program and instruct a CNC machine.
GAGEAny one of a large variety of devices for measuring or checking the dimensions of objects.
GAGE BLOCKSSteel blocks machined to extremely accurate dimensions
GAGE, DEPTHA tool used in measuring the depth of holes or recesses.
GAGE, DRILLA flat steel plate drilled with holes of various sizes, each marked with the correct size or number. into which small twist drills may be fitted to determine the size of their diameters.
GAGE, DRILL POINTA gage use to check the 59” angle on drills.
GAGE, FEELER (THICKNESS GAGE)A gage consisting of a group of very thin blades, each of which is accurately ground to a specific thickness.
GAGE, INDICATING (DIAL INDICATOR)A gage consisting of a dial, commonly graduated (marked) in thousandths of an inch, to which is fastened an adjustable arm
GAGE, RADIUS (FILLET GAGE)Any one of a number of small flat, standard-shaped metal leafs or blades used for checking the accuracy of regular concave and convex surfaces
GAGE, SCREW PITCHA gage consisting of a group of thin blades, used for checking the number of screw threads per unit of distance, usually per inch, on a screw, bolt, nut, pipe, or fitting.
GAGE, TELESCOPINGA T-shaped gage used to measure the diameter or width of holes.
GAINThe ratio of the magnitude of the output of a system with respect to that of the input ( the conditions of operation and measurements must be specified, e.g voltage, current or power) .
GANG MILLINGA milling setup where a number of cutters are arranged on an arbor so that several surfaces can be machined at one time. It is commonly used for production purposes.
GATEA device which blocks or passes a signal depending on the presence or absence of specified input signals.
GAUGE HEIGHTA predetermined partial retraction point along the Z axis to which the cutter retreats from time to time to allow safe X-Y table travel
GEAR BLANKA stamping, casting, or any piece of material from which a gear is to be machined. It is usually a disk.
GEAR TOOTHA special caliper used to measure both the “choral thickness” and the depth of a gear tooth.
GENERAL PURPOSE PROCESSORA computer programme which carries out computations on the part programme and prepares the author location data for a particular part without reference to machines on which it might be made
GENERAL PURPOSE COMPUTERA computer designed and capable of carrying out a wide range of tasks
GEOMETRIC OFFSET VALUEThat part of a tool offset value which compensates for the geometry of the tool.
GIBA tapered strip of metal placed between the bearing surface of two machine parts to ensure a precision fit and provide an adjustment for wear.
GRAPHIC FUNCTIONDrawing the trajectory of a tool, being driven by the current machining program, on the CNC screen.
GRAPHICSThe use of a computer to interactively create a drawing displayed on a terminal
GRAY CODEA binary code, in which successive values differ in one place only
GROUP TECHNOLOGYThe grouping of machines and of parts based on similarities in production requirements such that the parts may be produced more efficiently
GROUP NUMBERCommon number assigned to G codes having similar functions. For example, group number 00 is assigned to one-shot G codes such as G04, G05 and G45.
Total : G - 29